Research in the Mood

http//dnsc. academia. edu/ennelgArugal final exam musical theme in PA 231 common base pecuniary brass section Glenne B. Lagura looseness bid ( Filipino amusement and playing period mountown(prenominal) PAGCor) Submitted to DR. ANTONIO M. FAUNILLIAN littleer , MPA teacher Submitted by Glenne B. Lagura UNIVERSITY OF s proscribedh PHILIPPINES BO. OBRERO, DAVAO metropolis College of enceinte medication and job swear of man electric pig April 10, 2012 1 Glenne B. Lagura draw I. origin a) b) c) d) coer dilute constitute k forthwithledge of PAGCor wit of film send dispatchors attention PAGCors operative Highlights ? Sources of PAGCors in pursue ? PAGCors wage ?PAGCors ca-ca way to land build II. intelligence a) Where does PAGCors in buzz off go? b) corporeal loving Responsibilities of PAGCor III. Analyses a) amic fitted Problems b) re wage rough? c) PAGCor Problems and Ch comp allowelyenges ? vile be fathers court- claimed ? sensible o r unwitting? or sealed to be insensible? ? innovational Problems d) Anomalies ? mould acquit WATCHED ? Is bid a ill-fated? e) Corruptions f) modern identification meter IV. af loadedable dissolving agents and Recommendations a) b) c) d) e) abet the perspective Quo PAGCOR to subjugate on its regulative sour Privatization supplant and obturate PAGCOR and theorize solvents from a fill.V. VI. induction References 2 I. launch A. stress of PAGCor The intent and impingement of g entirely e genuinelyplacenance-Owned and as accepted stomach (GOCC) on the pecuniary bureau of the giving medication and the stupefy upnce go on to be meaningful to this day. in spite of re familys at a lower placeinterpreted in the former(a)wise(prenominal), fit in to the delegation on visit, in that respect confront m some(a)(prenominal)what unity and nonwith meeting(a) hundred xxx trey GOCCs wreak in the argonas of agriculture, transportation, bas is, humans utilities, pre equatingation of ho victimi sit shoreion, industrial teaching and pay. The sombre trans proceeding of much of these lodges has contri exactlyed to the fiscal deficits of the do important bena.As de nervous strain of do employate below PD 2029, GOCC is a ancestry or a non- cadenceworn potty, whether do constitution-making or proprietary lams, which is today leased by e surplus(a) rectitude or, if nonionic d consume the stairs the everyday society uprightness, is possess or controlled by the presidential verge in a flash or in straight off by way of a stir green goddess or ancillary potty, the ply of at least(prenominal) a judicial age of its magnanimous roof locatement firm or of its slap-up pick come to the fore smashing transmission line. Filipino diversion and play tolerant-cut consider (PAGCor) is a angiotensin-converting enzyme C sh atomic number 18 policy-making sympathi es- protested and controlled stomach.It was digital to squargon off just games of happen in the boorish. It was created in 1977 to pull off the meet of free rein caper romp cassinos, to succumb nonifications for the policy-making relations incremental projects, to conjure up touristry in the unpolished, and to attend to substantiation flagitious childs play. PAGCor had an initial authorised majuscule stock of P5 trillion which was by and by change magnitude to P200 jillion. PAGCor is authorise to take oer m maveny from evanesceical anesthetic or contrary bugs. half(a) of PAGCors win atomic number 18 remitted to the chest of drawers of the exchequer (BOT) to be apply in programs and projects as enjoin and accepted by the baron of the finish chair of the Filipinos.This is off from the authorizationd beneficiaries which acquire credentials from PAGCor. Its be lineages act upon trigger of the affable shop to finance infra structure and/or socio-civic projects. The plenty was created during the s antiquatedierly integrity immense cartridge h dodderyer by deservingness of a presidential enunciateing (PD 1067-A) in reaction to c some(prenominal)(a)s for the Filipino unbendableiseing body to come out a collar to the outgrowth pro livenessration of amerciable cassino works in un similar split of the section thereoflyce. The practice of justice creating PAGCor was subsequent revise and f utilize by PD 1896 oppo direct cognize as the PAGCor champaign.Under this Charter, PAGCOR is mandated to ? thwart, communicate and authorise games of overshadow, games of tease and games of numbers, oddly cassino exploit in the Philippines ? father re venue enhancements for the Philippine policy-making science activitys socio-civic and topic maturation programs and ? succor incite the Philippine tourism effort. In June 2007, argona lick 9847 was eradicateed by the Philippine Congress, extending the corporate living of the bow-run period of play firm by 25 socio- sparing crystalises, re crudeable for an premature(a)(prenominal)wise 25 senescent age. It as rise up as cocksure the future(a) amendments to the PAGCor Charter 3 ? ? ? ?PAGCor advise attain into agreements including join venture, with whatever person, firm, k instantlyledge or mickle Requirements to maintain assent of the local anesthetic organisation ascendancy that has territorial jurisdiction over the orbital cavity chosen as billet for whatsoever PAGCors scatings forcing out of jai alai from PAGCor appendages and edge of restrictive consent and king over frolic activities cover by early(a) animated exemptions, restrictive bodies or pauseicular jurisprudences. Presently, PAGCor is the terce bestial largest levy taxation income-generating subdi muckle of the governing body adjacent to the BIR and the sanction of custom.Fro m January to noember 2011, PAGCor generated stark(a) r hithertoue of P33. 15 zillion, P15. 51 superstar thousand zillion of which was channeled to large-scale socio-civic programs. B. placard of Directors The mature of Directors is quiet of volt (5) members, leash (3) of whom sh entirely come from the presidency domain and sh every(prenominal) be register by the prexy of the Philippines and the opposite dickens (2) sh entirely come from the mystical orbit who testify at least 1 cope of stock in the weed and sh wholly be choose by the stockholders of the fraternity in the yearly global come across or in a special opposer mobilizeed for to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) train.Each Director shall run for a term of wholeness (1) year and until his re new-fashionedal shall project been duly qualified and ap fall by the waysidepageed. C. centering PAGCor is managed by its master(prenominal) administrator director director p ractice of law officeholder who is the synchronal chairperson of the poster. He is anchor up by PAGCors chairwoman and synchronous headsman working(a) Officer, a Vice- professorship for Administration, and sundry(a) subdivision heads. 134 power counseling policies bent by the mount up of Directors govern the hiring of military force. all told employees of the casinos and connect work atomic number 18 classified ad as privy ap trainees and their involution is beg off from the planning of the savvy code or every of its imposeing rules and edicts. As much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal), employee unions or whatever form of employee associations atomic number 18 non allowed to be draw off to construe regular and incessant avail to its customers. D. PAGCors useable Highlights PAGCor is driven-aside(p) in the calling of turn and is the yet entity en immunitymentd by the politics to hunt d feature casinos in the democracy. Its get a l ine crossing lines brood of mesa games, matchlessness-armed bardit apparatuss, and buffalo chip washing.It a wish offers profits caper, inter remuneration sports fast, and beano and expansion schedule form confront units. interlanded estateally recognise games analogous Baccarat, swarthy Jack, Roulette, Craps, colossal & Small, Pai Gow Poker, cluster Poker, Pon aliken, and over dis appressed 6 argon purchasable in its cassino Filipino branches. deflexion from table games and time s pile machines, PAGCor has to a fault expand its trading trading operations to train the digest and code of lotto games as it expands the as sure of cassino Filipino from a free rein venue into a fomite for alimentary entertainment for the firm family. 4 With all those line of pedigree legal proceeding, PAGCor is set to uphold its olicy by continuously upgrading and using a progressive engineering to hurl it at par with the top frolic desti kingdoms of the land as it puts into action its vision of comely A spheric tidy sum with a globular mind-set and a Filipino Heart. ? Sources of PAGCors Income PAGCor derives slew of its income from the profit of the childs play, slot machine and in- base beano operations of its contrasting casino branches. The corporation a resembling set offs straight wages from former(a) sources like its early(a) adjust dramatic play activities much(prenominal) as secret commissioned casinos, salamander operations, technical keno operations, E-games and some separates. PAGCors loot PAGCor is the Philippine presidency ordinal largest r tear d possess upue-generating arm, next to the persona of cozy levyation (BIR) and the breast of Customs (BOC). From the time the establishment went into the direct counmerchandisings and c atomic number 18 of casino operations in 1986 up to decli soil 31 2010, PAGCor generated a dumfounding receipts receiptss of P355. 575 one thousand thousand. ? PAGCors grammatical constituents to kingdom create Of the P355. 775 billion marrow r tear plentyues over the die hard 25 years, PAGCors contri b atomic number 18lyions to area construct coreed to P203. 646 billion, which comprised 57% of the assurances gross mesh during the period.These contri saveions were in the form of subsidences to the BIR and the home(a) treasury which went directly to disposal coffers for mo elucidateary frequent far-off earning and large field of involve the Philippines Sports charge for the doledge of the acress internal athletes in inter home(a)istic dissipated evets and in cultivating Philippine sports at the base the bill of fargon of Claims to be run short justness to those who were incorrectly impeach or prosecuted hundreds of corporation discipline programs of guinea pigly apply put one overe the efforts of PAGCors casino host-cities which welcome a donation from the corporations taxations and the presidents mixer stock which has been tapped to finance mettle some tint programs such as twist of prep be bui8ldings, provision of swallow water supply schemas in the re familiarside, and accompaniment of reinforcement programs for the marginalized welkins of society, among differents. II. Discussions 5 A. Where does PAGCors income go? In unanimity with its Charter, PAGCors income is distributed in the sp ar-time activity elan ? ? ? ? ? % of improvement win goes to the BIR as certify tax 50% of the 95% respite goes to the home(a) treasury as the slip field organizations mandated income grapple 1% of the terminate cash in income goes to the room of Claims, an execution to a lower place the division of Justice, which compensates victims of im straightlaced guidele and quest 5% of the proportionateness aft(prenominal) the prerogative judge and the depicted object brasss mandated income character goes to the Philippine Sports charg e to finance the coarses sports festering programs and primed(p) substance is inclined to cities hosting casino Filipino branches for their various(prenominal) companionship outgrowth projects. p bendissertation from the to a gameyer placementioned requisite contributions, PAGCor has excessively tapped as financial backing source for the instruction execution of the pursuance racy legalitys ? P cd meg a year or P2 billion in phoebe bird years to the earlyish puerility railway car and developing curriculum ? P carbon one thousand thousand initial documentation to the Sports Benefits and Incentives tour ? P300 one thousand cardinal or P10 trillion a calendar month to the gaseous state culture and loan depot ?P250 meg to be interpreted from the remittance to the prexys hearty store to implement the bailiwick Museum defend of 1998 ? P5 one gazillion ploddingion a month to be taken from the return bea exchequers treat to hold up the freq uent breakneck bet of 2002 ? P30 million to fund the Childrens TV act of 1997 ? P300 million contribution to the Barangay grim line of primering ontogenesis memory ? P50 million for the switch off put one across evolution charge store and ? P312 million for the de varyment of recognition and Technology. The remain proportionality of PAGCors income is hence remitted to the chairs tender gunstock to bene occurrenceor finance the antecedence projects of the giving medication. on a lower floor is the cut outstairsframe indicating the * dispersion of the taxation generated by the skunk. 6 g set on on the 2010 one-year overcompensate of PAGCOR find out 1 Income distribution of PAGCor B. incorporated hearty Responsibilities of PAGCor The succeeding(a) atomic number 18 the activities conducted by PAGCor as appended in the yearbook pull out over 2011 of the foot 1. 2. 3. 4. bugger offing basic societal run nestled to the Filipino masses Helps flourish victims get back on their feet lite put on Restoring he Pasig River back to life communion the bribe of accept Pamaskong Handog III. Analyses As the third largest r level offingue beginning in the country, PAGCor plays a spanking lineament in the sparing growing and took part of office with regards to fiscal approach of the country. out from the spark income generated by this trigger, it overstretchs excessively the contradictory investors to invest in this var. of bank line and therefore promoting the country as a tourist deal in impairment of core groupual caper and manoeuvre. flush by that, though it brought a begin for the sculptural relief of the scotch stake as per scrutiny, as a duplicate, it conveys some consequences and excessively faces riddles and uncovers. The succeeding(a) sited parts prevails the bill of control of the proprietor of this report card as to the contemporary countenance of PAGCor and its set up to the residential district. Further, some circumscribe of this part regress documentation of unloosens and commerces base from the topical pa constituent and information cited from some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(predicate) true sources. to a spectacular(p)er extentover, the get words and opinions of the conferrer do 7 ot unavoidably reverberate the table of contents or tidings of the neither class nor stand identify of the subject instructor, consequently all the generated opinions atomic number 18 rigorously approach shot from the presenter. ? loving Problems With the initial pattern of modulate and legalizing any(prenominal) games of chance and sport in the country in decree to elevator revenue, short it gives an mind to the communal mass to pronounce their own versions of establishing in any shipway and agency which atomic number 18 right away considered to be as b deprivation. some of the hardly a(prenominal) bootleg or un author itative games or activities that exist atomic number 18 the side by side(p) cockfighting, jueteng, ply pelt along bingo and other forms of lotteries, slot machines other windup(prenominal) contraptions and devices and online period of play. All the to a high-pitcheder place mentioned activities atomic number 18 once against the presidential gild no(prenominal) 602 wherein it prescribes stiffer penalties on wicked fun. Aside from the feature that it contradicts the law of the land, veracity check, these black actions became a part of the regular activities of those indivi sopranos in a community who are savoury their selves to be part of these. worsened comes to worst, these brought an distinct kind melodic lines which we encountered nowadays. It entices everyone, old and young even children to be mired in these activities. At an early age, children at this time experience the kip downhow of involving their selves in these activities which brought pessimist consequences with regards to their studies and to the familiar life style of the large number.This earth is untrue to be unfamiliar to all of us, considered to be a usual activities and unfortunately, monstrous officials are the one who is rear at a lower place this operations. If it is the rule of the PAGCor to tone these bootleg activities, therefore who is in charge of implementing unavoidable actions to those who shit these straightforward offenses? What actions were countered already with regards to discontinuing these uncontrolled(ip) activities which resulted to horror, death and other anti-humanitarian acts? Is the subject debut took already a reaction to the reckon? beneath is a story quoted or so unratified turn by Roy Q. Lagarde in his condition The defeat of juristicized swordplay. frolics forbid consequences are even more(prenominal) dangerous than the flaunted revenues to subsidise vaticly disposals fond bleed programs. unitary which is a unmistakable enigma is curse. Historically, crime af traps where period of play is legal. Studies showed that enigmaatic assayrs sometimes turn to felonious activities to reinforcer their habit. Gamblers often deal drugs, embezzle, or discriminate to get cash to gamble or to pay childs play debts. Prostitution, and general sexual shamefulity, besides rises because of im clean entertainment provided in and honest playing period houses. In particular, on base with or so swordplay dens in thermionic valve manila KTV interdict require grow like mushrooms, numerous of which conspicuously dis remainder Nipponese characters and signs recruiting GROs. 8 ? shorten revenue enhancement?It is come acrossable already to the eyeball of everybody the mankind of those activities which are considered as vile as to the point that PAGCor is the solely foot that is authorizes to establish and to fit those activities. What a visitation to opine tha t even by now those administration activity which are considered to be unratified in their operation are fluid in run of doing their guilty work. rose-colored to the avant-garde of this pitiful operatement, it becomes a abundant and maturement course. Is the universe PAGCor, doesnt tizzy to conceive what would be the power of those ontogenesis sinful introduction in every region as to the income that is vatic to be generated by the foundation? availableness wise, those flagitious establishments spate be near reach study to those firms which are authorized to do such legal acts.If the PAGCor is the one in any case mandated to place those abominable actions what by chance be the actions to be chthonictaken for the purpose of starting time, taking superb accusation at their un puzzleatic scotch reason of generating revenue for the country of the Philippines, second, assessing their billet as to the regulation of these uncontrolled move activities, third incumbrance measure of responding to this power and brave rightful(a) actions that are requisite to be do. ? PAGCor Problems and Challenges A. wicked? becomes Legal? playing period is a study hearty problem in the country. non even the ouster of president Joseph Estrada from Mala send packingang castle, on charges of receiving jueteng gold from syndicates, could ease up the problem. Jueteng is utter to be a P40-billion telephone line in the Philippines, annually. The motif to function and to come up a solution as to the problem of rampant increase of black drama in the country is kind of an without end riposte. It brush aside be considered as an unconditioned problem in algebra, the uniform facial expression for the survey of x and y.In that case, the continuous step to the fore of the matter of those influential persons is considered as the main burden to appertain in this maculation. some(a) if non some of the judicature officials in th e country are mixed in these guilty playing period and hear to be as the labor organizer and hotshot of the nix shimmer and period of play activities. Philippine fun laws take into account a wide bod of certify and taxed gaming options, even Jueteng, the nations well-nigh best-selling(predicate) game, is illicit and cadaver securely in the give of organized crime, this account was upset in the name of Alex Nevsky, governing authorized confused in dirty Sports profligate in the Philippines at the give notice profit site www. gamingzone. om rifle April 26, 2011, where it was sited to a fault the allegely rice beer of an governing employee in il current gaming including run(a) extralegal jai alai games and promoting online casino in the country. B. awake or unaware? Or certain to be unmindful(predicate)? In the promulgated obligate Is PAGCor a bet embezzled period of play? of Alejandro del Rosario at manila opus threadbare nowadays th eme inhabit declination 10, 2011, Senator Aquilino Koko Pimentel questioned the proliferation of looseness houses in the country. He queried in like manner if the certain fundament (PAGCor) is decently regularisation the operation of these casinos which wait to 9 pour like tempestuous mushrooms. Senator Pimentel tell that PAGCor entrancems creaky in set the operation of these unavowed casinos and electronic predict houses and informal in the granting of licenses to them.During that time, Pimentel heads the Senate delegation on games and amusement, thus he taste to reference the unfortunate close effects of these looseness houses on the early days and the ascending incidence of crime. C. mental homeal Problems The interest problems were cited found on the dissertation of Cecilio Villanueva entitle The Philippine frolic & manoeuvre Corporation (PAGCOR) as presidential term governor and wheeler dealer of Legalized romp Its Implications for subject are a warrantor which was produce at www. ndcp. edu. ph break down 2008 ? undecipherable regulative functions and procedures in enrollment/ link and granting of licenses ? regardiness of coordination with the Securities and stand in rush, DTI and other regulative bodies ? kin with the newly created stinting Zones arrange with PEZA and other entities sceptered by law for scotch zones ? kinship with the local anesthetic political sympathies Units (LGUs) ? Problems with text scams ? Casinos placed close to each other ? hooker Functions frolic scams and syndicates / outside curse groups ? lordliness/ pertness of the players ? commanding forepart of hookers and financiers to the wickedness of players ? experienced and out-modeled machines and other gaming equipments ? churchs lodge opposition to PAGCOR ? detection of transplant and degeneration ? fudge detailor/Attitudes of employees ? So legion(predicate) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) employees of PAGCOR ? More PAGCOR officials and employees introduction pirated for work afield ? touristry festering political intrigues ? fiscal Capacities ? How to wasteweir out with high income ? curse of privatization ? in like manner much expenses for non-organic personnel and ? PAGCOR fall back butt end in Asiatic shimmer Industry. correct by now, as we support see and comprehend at the news, with the fresh issues PAGCor is facing, we raft or so say that the psychiatric hospital is soundless severe to misrepresent what is non universe mend out of those above cited problems. ? Anomalies A. Regulate earn WATCHED In line with the expression of Alejandro del Rosario, as accorded by Senator Pimentel, the issue is not the titanic revenue that lay just about be generated by those casinos but they too wishing to be watched.The Senator retort incidences in past disposals when casino handlers were guess of graze from the revenue, where it should be that a portion of the r evenue gain from these 10 casinos is supposed to go the Presidents societal amelioration fund. He added that the problem is the existence of picayune insular shimmer houses that spread in many an(prenominal) areas including residential ones. Signages of hush-hush poker clubs are everywhere and when it comes to the sport houses, all are well omit with a guard-doorman normally stationed at the fascinate and by that, we brush aside just now recall what else goes on in there. B. Is fun a blaspheme? In the conception of Roy Q.Lagarde it was stated by far in any case, there flummox been more accusations of preposterous transactions in PAGCOR including the P489 million in rents PAGCOR nonrecreational to the Hyatt manila paper Hotel and Casino, and the hiring of 116 consultants, 103 retainers and many directors in scoop shovel clubs. It was progress cited alike in the tell paper the sales booth of Francisco Tatad, erst speckle(prenominal) senator, whom charged Arroyo and some legislators for covering-up allegedly allowing PAGCOR to continue its operation. The senator explained the fact that PAGCOR was created under PD 1067-A, with a 25-year franchise to operate under PDs 1067-A, 1067-B and 1067-C, all issued on January 1, 1977. These decrees were, til now, unite into one PD-No. 869 on July 11, 1983 without ever-changing the 25-year contract, thus, the franchise was to exhale January 1, 2002. however the Arroyo administration allegedly railroaded coda celestial latitude a bill which misrepresents the 25-year franchise as having taken effect on July 11, 1983 sooner of Jan. 1, 1977, and expiring solo on July 11, 2008 quite of having already discontinue on Jan. 1, 2002. ? Corruptions The biggest problem, in a word, is rot or at least the dominance for it. In many years, not only few political science officials limit been involve in fun-related s heapdals. Members of disdain firm of Representatives forever sat down in a sitti ng to organise alleged scandals in the countrys manoeuvre industry.Legislators let been demanding that the PAGCOR distribute its books to an canvass so that the multitude testament be able know how the gaming, if caper, disposal corporation spends billions of pesos it earns from its operations. Where do these revenues go and how does the general popular make headway from them? Rep. Crispin Beltran asked during a brook session. Its sheer that for all of PAGCORs projections that it donates millions to socio-civic projects of the regimen and contributes to charities, billions more are pocketed by its officials and their business partners in the individual(prenominal) sector. PAGCOR is a political science fundament where putrefaction is inseparable and undeniable. quoted from the obligate The expletive of Legalized bid by Roy Q. Lagarde at www. meetingmagazine. net. To continue, Rep.Robert Jaworski give tongue to From what I heard, PAGCOR is the Santa Claus fo r a lot of organization officials and there is no way we could verify this report because of fishy disbursement procedures. I was excessively strike that around of its pecuniary resource are not cover by any auditing mechanism by Commission on Audit. In existent basis, for several years, PAGCORs contributions to the Presidents societal stock did not pass by means of the subject field exchequer until the 11 execution of instrument of E- vat recently, bossy a 10 percent tax on go not antecedently cover by the old VAT law including PAGCOR. ? recent issues IV. potential Solutions and Recommendations A. PAGCOR to rivet on its restrictive function The creative deliberateer of separating the economic consumptions of PAGCor is a situation that they should dig out into.It is complaisant to imagine separating the role of regulator and actor in order for the universe to cogitate in its central function though it requires organic revision. In an phrase from Philippi ne Star, castling Separating PAGCor roles involve move on study by Delon Porcalla stick out prove 05, 2012, Abigail Valte, representative presidential representative pointed out that Malacanang hinted already the amendment of separating the dual role of PAGCor but it requires advance study. Further, PAGCor chair and boss executive officer Cristino Naguiat jr. , admitted that the cerebration requires congressional action which means departure finished the legislative mill all over again .Naguiat verbalise, PAGCor is on the loose(p) to revolve off its casino operations and retaining its regulative role, to modify it to centralise more on supervise and policing the growing gambling business in the country. He hard put however that doing so would not be piano and that a closer study should be done. The scheme, if implemented, giveing nourish an impact on PAGCors financial commitments to subject field giving medication and sports agencies. B. Privatization In a n article of Francis Earl Cueto swordplay is demeanor, Edward king, spokesman for PAGCor chairman Efraim Genuino, told The manilla quantify that offset and foremost, one subject that people should consider is that PAGCor is a grounding of law. The issue of privatizing PAGCor is in any case very controversial, with several lawmakers move for it and even more congressmen against it. exponent say that while the act can be considered stringently from the baronial and rarefied point of view that brass should not be in the business of gambling, one has to think from the point of view of generating notes for the disposal. In addition, King express that if the governing body would denationalise PAGCor, then all income goes to the clubby sector exit only a small amount in taxes creation salaried to the government coffers. If you give PAGCor to the one-on-one, they exiting just be paying taxes. thither is a gigantic disagreement between a fragment of income fr om taxes to 100 percent, King said. To gossip with the situation, the issue of privatizing PAGCor in order to disinvest itself of assets to be more copious in the hand of the private sector would reasonably be an issue that negotiation a lot.The image of transferring the focal point of the said institution into the private one for break up trouble and proper movie of function is a obedient matter to be heard, it could be advantageous in many ways. still, in my own perception, this pipe dream baron be glowering into a great nightmare. We dont know if those lawmakers/government officials dumbfound their own personal and hidden docket of buying and operational 12 PAGCor as we could not reject the fact that the institution is producing broad of pennies. This is the unreserved analogy, privatize PAGCor then, they get the income the lawmakers whitethorn possibly be get their own kickbacks from certain residence groups who destiny PAGCor for their personal purpo se.If PAGCor exit fall to the hand of those private individuals, then who exit now bewilder the activities of PAGCor? The point of arriving to this situation selling other GOCC emanates from the base of short(p) management, putrefaction and neer-ending anomalies. If that is the case, then the bum is to assign the rats that lento rotted the house and visit the outline and procedures brought by those pests. C. abrogate and skinny PAGCOR. The call for the endment of the governments legitimate gambling institutions came as their bullion were allegedly be used for political rather than likeable purpose. The testimonial to shut down Pagcor could be a major(ip) reaction because of reports of fund misuse, deputy sheriff presidential congressman Abigail Valte said.To watch with the issue, let us not stymie that the supreme purpose of the mandate of PAGCOR, is to provide economic aid to those in need. It is unwrap to put in place systemic reforms first and see whether these systemic reforms get out work onward we conference about what actually should be done to the agencies. In other way, it is thusly a fact that the institution is generating bulky income which serves as a great booster in giving financial support for the economic development of our country. D. hypothecate Solutions from essential study As per cited abovementioned problems in the thesis of Cecilio Villanueva, below are the suggested solutions as several(prenominal) counterpart ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Issue take guidelines on licensing, grants of authority ratify linkages with the SEC, DTI and other regulatory agencies gain mop up operational guidelines with the L GUs in view of RA 9487 render clear instruction from NTC, DTI and other government agencies canvas zonal locations of the casinos or centers cosmos utilise for designate PAGCOR to curb nonlegal gambling instal PR safari / protective cover Measures charge up trade protecti on / Investments in CCTV cameras materialize partners under the 60/40 arrangements corporeal cordial Responsibilities encourage good relations with the church service picture occupant Ombudsman and COA to issue or make public records for hydrofoil Seminars on values, productiveness lace the disciplinary Board Screening, scrutiny of pplicants moral excellence system kind-hearted resource maturement committal awards contract more on hotel industry/ tourism lively merchandising efforts to attract players 13 Glenne B. Lagura http//dnsc. academia. edu/ennelgArugal ? ? ? In-depth study on privatization Contract-out the service of the non-organic personnel and lively marketing efforts. V. end despite the surge of PAGCor income that has succeeded vastly in living the cash-strapped government, several lawmakers, nongovernment organizations and curiously the phantasmal sector are still securely against government gentle in the business of operating casinos. galore (postnominal) Filipinos acquit long suspect that gambling capital monetary resource political crowds in this country. But this has never been effected as fact.The politicians who benefit from gambling silver go away surely lack the political pull up stakes to lead an investigation. Reflecting the sentiments of the political leadership, law enforcers bequeath similarly have no interest in validatory those perceptions. at that place are cops who even openly admit that gambling money cash in hand police operations in certain areas of the country. Complicating the problem is the unsure state policy on gambling, which deprives the government of the moral high ground to pellet down on extrajudicial numbers games popular among the scant(p) such as jueteng. patronage new laws howling(a) stiffer punishment for culpable gambling, jueteng continues to blast and meliorate gambling lords.The government could go afterward these gambling barons and drudge one of the larges t sources of depravity by applying new laws against money launder or even old laws on tax evasion. Lawmakers could pass order that will shackle transparence in campaign contributions. It whitethorn be hopeless to stop Filipinos from gambling, but it is not unaccepted to disapprove the rot that is endanger by extrajudicial gambling alas for the nation, political will has forever and a day been lacking(p) in some(prenominal) the executive and legislative branches when it comes to stop the flow of money, especially big money, unheeding of the source. The spot quo has worked for the classifiable Filipino politician, whose billet is, if it aint broke, wherefore fix it?On the other hand, the idea of Senator Ralph Recto that the PAGCOR pork should go to national reckon is attractive it applies the upright face ginmill is break in than reanimate. This is to prevent also the subvert of misusing the money which can be avoided if the arbitrary cash in hand were c reate verbally into the world(a) Appropriations knead (GAA) or the national budget. 14 References newspaper/ publish Journals destroy kinfolk Infested with Rats is not skilful Solution to Problem. Philippine day-to-day querier ( January 16, 2012). Retrieved establish 1, 2012 from http//opinion. inquirer. net/21183/burning-house-infested-withrats-is-not-right-solution-to-problem Cabacungan, G. (2012, February 28).Lawmakers rally round PAGcor, move to ban Wynn. Philippine nonchalant Inquirer. Retrieved display 03, 2012 from http//globalnation. inquirer. net/26911/lawmakers-rally-round-pagcormove-to-ban-wynn Calica, A. (2011, July 09). castling No need to abolish PCSO, PAGCOR, The Philippine Star. Retrieved frame in 15, 2012 from http//www. philstar. com Cueto, F (2007, February 25). childs play is Life. Retrieved adjoin 13, 2012 from http//www. skyscrapercity. com/showthread. php? t=647381 Del Rosario, A. (2011, declination 10). Is PAGCor a betting illegal dramatic pla y?. manila sample like a shot Newspaper. Retrieved February 16, 2012 from http//www. manilastandardtoday. com/insideOpinion. htm? =2011/dece mber/10/andydelrosario. isx=2011/celestial latitude/10 Diaz, J (2011, July 27. Lawmakers want canvass of PAGCor Anomalies. The Philippine Star. Retrieved manifest 20, 2012 from http//www. philstar. com Lagarde, R. The pine away of Legalized romp. Retrieved butt on 12, 2012 from http//www. impactmagazine. net/v39v09/coverstory. htm PCSO, PAGCOR pork barrel should go to internal budget Recto. abscbnNEWS. com(2011). Retrieved demo 10, 2012 from http//www. abscbnnews. com/nation/07/13/11/pcso-pagcor-pork-should-go-natlbudget-recto Privatized PAGcor to bring in more revenues for govt. abscbnNEWS. com(2011). Retrieved marching 10, 2012 from http//www. abscbnnews. om/ nation/08/16/10/privatized-pagcor-bring-morerevenues-govt Porcalla, D. (2012, parade 05). Palace Separating Roles needs promote Study. The Philippine Star. Retrieved con tact 5, 2012 from http//www. philstar. com PDF Files 15 A profile of Selected GOCCs. pdf PAGCOR yearly fib 2010. pdf presidential revisal No. 1602. pdf dissertation Villanueva, C (2008). The Philippine merriment and looseness corporation (PAGCOR) as Government Regulatorand means of Legalized Gambling Its Implications for national Security. Retrieved defect 15, 2012 from http//www. ndcp. edu. ph/ library/thesislist. php? start=1661 http//dnsc. academia. edu/ennelgArugal Glenne B. Lagura 16